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  1. Research · Feb 9, 2024 · ZeroDay Catalog

    Critical Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy

    Fortinet has disclosed a critical out-of-bounds write vulnerability affecting multiple versions of FortiOS and FortiProxy, potentially allowing unauthorized code execution.

    What changed

    A significant out-of-bounds write vulnerability has been identified in Fortinet's FortiOS and FortiProxy products. This flaw allows attackers to execute unauthorized code or commands through specially crafted requests.

    The vulnerability affects various versions of FortiOS and FortiProxy, necessitating immediate attention from users and administrators.

    Who is affected

    Organizations utilizing Fortinet products should be aware of the affected versions to mitigate risks effectively. The vulnerability spans multiple versions of both FortiOS and FortiProxy.

    Affected products include:

    • Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, 6.2.0 through 6.2.15, and 6.0.0 through 6.0.17.
    • Fortinet FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, 2.0.0 through 2.0.13, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6, and 1.0.0 through 1.0.
    • Organizations relying on these versions for network security and management.

    What to do

    It is crucial for affected users to assess their systems and apply the latest patches provided by Fortinet. Immediate action is recommended to prevent potential exploitation of this vulnerability.

    Administrators should review their security configurations and ensure that all systems are updated to the latest secure versions.

    • Check for updates from Fortinet and apply patches for the affected versions.
    • Monitor network traffic for any suspicious activities that may indicate exploitation attempts.
    • Review and enhance security policies to mitigate risks associated with unauthorized code execution.

    Original report

  2. Research · Feb 5, 2024 · ZeroDay Catalog

    Critical Vulnerability in M2Crypto Affects TLS Security

    A critical flaw in M2Crypto has been identified, potentially allowing remote attackers to decrypt sensitive data in TLS communications.

    What changed

    A significant vulnerability has been discovered in M2Crypto, a widely used cryptographic library. This flaw could enable remote attackers to decrypt messages captured from TLS servers utilizing RSA key exchanges, posing a serious risk to data confidentiality.

    The implications of this vulnerability are severe, as it may lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information transmitted over secure connections.

    Who is affected

    Organizations using M2Crypto in their TLS implementations are at risk. This includes various sectors that rely on secure communications.

    The following groups are particularly vulnerable:

    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux users employing M2Crypto for TLS communications.
    • Developers integrating M2Crypto in applications requiring secure data transmission.
    • Any organization that relies on RSA key exchanges within their TLS configurations.

    What to do

    It is crucial for affected organizations to assess their systems for the presence of M2Crypto and the specific configurations that utilize RSA key exchanges.

    Immediate action should be taken to mitigate the risk posed by this vulnerability.

    • Review and update M2Crypto to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability.
    • Consider implementing alternative key exchange mechanisms if feasible.
    • Monitor communications for any signs of unauthorized access or data breaches.

    Original report