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  1. Research · Aug 5, 2026 · HackRead

    Kali365 Exploits Microsoft Device Login to Access US Corporate Data

    Kali365 has been identified exploiting Microsoft device login mechanisms to compromise OAuth tokens, posing a significant risk to US corporations.

    What changed

    Recent findings reveal that Kali365 has been leveraging vulnerabilities in Microsoft device login processes to obtain OAuth tokens. This exploitation allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive corporate data, particularly targeting organizations in the United States.

    The implications of this activity are severe, as it not only compromises individual accounts but also potentially exposes entire corporate networks to further attacks.

    • Exploitation of Microsoft device login mechanisms.
    • Unauthorized access to OAuth tokens.
    • Targeting of US corporate data.

    Who is affected

    Organizations utilizing Microsoft device login for authentication are at risk. This includes various sectors such as finance, healthcare, and technology, which often rely on OAuth for secure access.

    Additionally, any company that has integrated Microsoft services into their operations may be vulnerable to these phishing attacks.

    • US corporations using Microsoft device login.
    • Financial institutions relying on OAuth tokens.
    • Healthcare organizations with sensitive data.
    • Technology firms integrating Microsoft services.

    What to do

    Security Operations Center (SOC) teams should enhance their monitoring and detection capabilities to identify signs of unauthorized access stemming from these exploits. Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) can also mitigate risks associated with compromised OAuth tokens.

    Regular training on phishing awareness for employees is crucial to reduce the likelihood of successful attacks.

    • Enhance monitoring for unauthorized access attempts.
    • Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA).
    • Conduct regular phishing awareness training for employees.
    • Review and strengthen incident response protocols.

    Original report

  2. Research · Jul 27, 2026 · ZeroDay Catalog

    Critical OS Command Injection Vulnerability in Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator

    A significant OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator, potentially allowing remote attackers to exploit internal functionalities.

    What changed

    A serious OS command injection vulnerability has been discovered in the Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) On-Prem version. This flaw could enable remote attackers to access privileged internal functionalities, posing a risk to the orchestrator's host system.

    The vulnerability threatens the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of both the orchestrator and the data it manages. It is critical to note that this functionality was designed for internal use and should not be accessible remotely.

    Who is affected

    The vulnerability impacts users of the Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator, specifically those utilizing the On-Prem version.

    Both the Hosted and Dedicated versions of VCO have been patched prior to this disclosure.

    • Arista Networks - Vendor responsible for VeloCloud Orchestrator.
    • Organizations using the On-Prem version of VCO.
    • IT departments managing network orchestration tools.
    • Any entity relying on VCO for data management and orchestration.

    What to do

    Immediate action is required to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability. Users of the affected VCO version should ensure they are running the latest patched version.

    It is advisable to review security configurations and restrict access to the orchestrator to prevent unauthorized exploitation.

    • Update to the latest version of Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator.
    • Implement strict access controls to the orchestrator.
    • Monitor network traffic for any signs of exploitation attempts.
    • Stay informed on further updates from Arista regarding this vulnerability.

    Original report