Findings

CVE-2023-28531

ssh-add in OpenSSH before 9.3 adds smartcard keys to ssh-agent without the intended per-hop destination constraints.

Published Mar 17, 2023 · updated Oct 14, 2026 · openbsd openssh

ssh-add in OpenSSH before 9.3 adds smartcard keys to ssh-agent without the intended per-hop destination constraints. The earliest affected version is 8.9.

Code

The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.

No public source repository is identified for this product.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. Mar 17, 2023 · NIST NVD

    Detected

    ssh-add in OpenSSH before 9.3 adds smartcard keys to ssh-agent without the intended per-hop destination constraints. The earliest affected version is 8.9.

  2. Oct 14, 2026 · NIST NVD

    Updated

    ssh-add in OpenSSH before 9.3 adds smartcard keys to ssh-agent without the intended per-hop destination constraints. The earliest affected version is 8.9.

Affected

  • cpe netapp/brocade fabric operating systemversion unspecified
  • cpe netapp/hci bootstrap osversion unspecified
  • cpe netapp/solidfire element osversion unspecified
  • cpe openbsd/opensshversion unspecified

Sources

  • CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2023-28531

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2023-28531

    30-day exploitation probability 3.0%

    first.org
  • NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2023-28531

    ssh-add in OpenSSH before 9.3 adds smartcard keys to ssh-agent without the intended per-hop destination constraints. The earliest affected version is 8.9.

    nvd.nist.gov

References

CVE-2023-28531 · ZeroDay Findings