Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability · CVE-2016-3081

Apache Struts Command Injection Vulnerability

Published Apr 26, 2016 · catalog updated Oct 9, 2026 · Apache Struts

Patch now

CVE-2016-3081 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Oct 11, 2026. Confirm Apache Struts against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Gaps on this record

  • No version range is stored. A customer cannot check an installed version against this record.
Severity
High8.1
Known exploitation
CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV
EPSS
96.05%
Remediation
Remediation guidance
Affected products
cpe huawei/agile controller-campus firmware · cpe huawei/anyoffice · cpe huawei/firehunter6000 firmware · cpe huawei/logcenter · cpe huawei/oceanstor 5300 v3 firmware · cpe huawei/oceanstor 5500 v3 firmware

Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.

Are you affected?

Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.

The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.

  • cpe huawei/agile controller-campus firmwarev100r002c00
  • cpe huawei/anyofficev200r005c00
  • cpe huawei/anyofficev200r006c00
  • cpe huawei/firehunter6000 firmwarev100r001c20
  • cpe huawei/logcenterv100r001c10
  • cpe huawei/logcenterv100r001c20
  • cpe huawei/oceanstor 5300 v3 firmwarev300r001
  • cpe huawei/oceanstor 5300 v3 firmwarev300r002
  • cpe huawei/oceanstor 5500 v3 firmwarev300r001
  • cpe huawei/oceanstor 5600 v3 firmwarev300r001
  • cpe huawei/oceanstor 5800 v3 firmwarev300r001
  • cpe huawei/oceanstor 6800 v3 firmwarev300r001
  • vendor Apache Strutsversion unspecified

How to fix CVE-2016-3081

What to do

Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.

Should you patch?

CVE-2016-3081 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Oct 11, 2026. Confirm Apache Struts against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Which versions are affected?

Compare what you have installed with huawei/agile controller-campus firmware v100r002c00; huawei/firehunter6000 firmware v100r001c20; huawei/oceanstor 5300 v3 firmware v300r001; huawei/oceanstor 5300 v3 firmware v300r002. Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

What should an analyst verify?

CWE-77: Command Injection. EPSS 96.05%. The CISA KEV listing is the exploitation evidence. A public exploit reference is linked in Sources. That is not the same as confirmed exploitation. Use the source links for the original advisory.

Code

The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.

No public source repository is identified for this product.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. Apr 26, 2016 · Catalog

    Detected

    Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.

  2. Oct 8, 2026 · CISA KEV

    Known exploited

    Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating

  3. Oct 9, 2026 · Catalog

    Updated

    Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.

  4. Oct 11, 2026 · CISA KEV

    Remediation due

    Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating

Sources

  • CISA Cybersecurity AdvisoriesGovernment advisoryCVE-2016-3081

    Advisory at a Glance Title Chinese Government-linked Cyber Threat Actors Combine Automated and Hands-on Hacking Tools to Steal Sensitive Data <div class="TableCellContent SCXW40

    cisa.gov
  • CISA KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2016-3081

    Apache Struts contains a command injection vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method:prefix when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled.

    cisa.gov
  • CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2016-3081

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2016-3081

    30-day exploitation probability 96.1%

    first.org
  • Exploit DatabasePublic exploit reference39756

    Public archive entry. The exploit body is not stored here.

    exploit-db.com
  • Metasploit ModulesPublic exploit moduleexploit_multi/http/struts_dmi_exec

    Public module reference (excellent). Module source is not copied into this catalog.

    rapid7.com
  • NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2016-3081

    Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.

    nvd.nist.gov
  • Packet Storm SecurityCited referencehttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html

    Packet Storm link already published on the finding.

    packetstormsecurity.com
  • VulnCheck KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2016-3081

    Apache Struts contains a command injection vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method:prefix when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled.

    vulncheck.com

References

Freshness

Last verified in this catalog Oct 17, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.