Vulnerability · CVE-2016-3081
Apache Struts Command Injection Vulnerability
Published Apr 26, 2016 · catalog updated Oct 9, 2026 · Apache Struts
Patch now
CVE-2016-3081 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Oct 11, 2026. Confirm Apache Struts against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.
Gaps on this record
- No version range is stored. A customer cannot check an installed version against this record.
- Severity
- High8.1
- Known exploitation
- CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV
- EPSS
- 96.05%
- Remediation
- Remediation guidance
- Affected products
- cpe huawei/agile controller-campus firmware · cpe huawei/anyoffice · cpe huawei/firehunter6000 firmware · cpe huawei/logcenter · cpe huawei/oceanstor 5300 v3 firmware · cpe huawei/oceanstor 5500 v3 firmware
Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.
Are you affected?
Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.
The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.
- cpe huawei/agile controller-campus firmwarev100r002c00
- cpe huawei/anyofficev200r005c00
- cpe huawei/anyofficev200r006c00
- cpe huawei/firehunter6000 firmwarev100r001c20
- cpe huawei/logcenterv100r001c10
- cpe huawei/logcenterv100r001c20
- cpe huawei/oceanstor 5300 v3 firmwarev300r001
- cpe huawei/oceanstor 5300 v3 firmwarev300r002
- cpe huawei/oceanstor 5500 v3 firmwarev300r001
- cpe huawei/oceanstor 5600 v3 firmwarev300r001
- cpe huawei/oceanstor 5800 v3 firmwarev300r001
- cpe huawei/oceanstor 6800 v3 firmwarev300r001
- vendor Apache Strutsversion unspecified
How to fix CVE-2016-3081
Recommended remediation
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. CISA due date Oct 11, 2026.
Official advisories
What to do
Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.
Should you patch?
CVE-2016-3081 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Oct 11, 2026. Confirm Apache Struts against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.
Which versions are affected?
Compare what you have installed with huawei/agile controller-campus firmware v100r002c00; huawei/firehunter6000 firmware v100r001c20; huawei/oceanstor 5300 v3 firmware v300r001; huawei/oceanstor 5300 v3 firmware v300r002. Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
What should an analyst verify?
CWE-77: Command Injection. EPSS 96.05%. The CISA KEV listing is the exploitation evidence. A public exploit reference is linked in Sources. That is not the same as confirmed exploitation. Use the source links for the original advisory.
Code
The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.
No public source repository is identified for this product.
Timeline
Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.
Apr 26, 2016 · Catalog
Detected
Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.
Oct 8, 2026 · CISA KEV
Known exploited
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating
Oct 9, 2026 · Catalog
Updated
Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.
Oct 11, 2026 · CISA KEV
Remediation due
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating
Sources
- CISA Cybersecurity AdvisoriesGovernment advisoryCVE-2016-3081
Advisory at a Glance Title Chinese Government-linked Cyber Threat Actors Combine Automated and Hands-on Hacking Tools to Steal Sensitive Data <div class="TableCellContent SCXW40
cisa.gov - CISA KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2016-3081
Apache Struts contains a command injection vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method:prefix when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled.
cisa.gov - CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2016-3081
Official CVE identifier
cve.org - FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2016-3081
30-day exploitation probability 96.1%
first.org - Exploit DatabasePublic exploit reference39756
Public archive entry. The exploit body is not stored here.
exploit-db.com - Metasploit ModulesPublic exploit moduleexploit_multi/http/struts_dmi_exec
Public module reference (excellent). Module source is not copied into this catalog.
rapid7.com - NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2016-3081
Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.
nvd.nist.gov - Packet Storm SecurityCited referencehttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Packet Storm link already published on the finding.
packetstormsecurity.com - VulnCheck KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2016-3081
Apache Struts contains a command injection vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method:prefix when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled.
vulncheck.com
References
- Exploit · packetstormsecurity.com
- Third Party Advisory · huawei.com
- Patch · oracle.com
- Third Party Advisory · oracle.com
- Third Party Advisory · rapid7.com
- Third Party Advisory · rapid7.com
- CISA note · cwiki.apache.org
- CISA note · nvd.nist.gov
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · previdian.com
- Patch · struts.apache.org
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · cisa.gov
- CISA note · cisa.gov
- CISA note · cisa.gov
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · cisa.gov
Freshness
Last verified in this catalog Oct 17, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.