Vulnerability · CVE-2018-6789
Exim Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Published Feb 8, 2018 · catalog updated Jun 16, 2026 · Exim Exim
Patch now
CVE-2018-6789 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due May 3, 2022. Confirm Exim Exim against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.
- Severity
- Critical9.8
- Known exploitation
- CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV
- EPSS
- 82.14%
- Remediation
- Remediation guidance
- Affected products
- cpe canonical/ubuntu linux · cpe debian/debian linux · cpe exim/exim · vendor Exim Exim
An issue was discovered in the base64d function in the SMTP listener in Exim before 4.90.1. By sending a handcrafted message, a buffer overflow may happen. This can be used to execute code remotely.
Are you affected?
Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.
The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.
- cpe canonical/ubuntu linux14.04
- cpe canonical/ubuntu linux16.04
- cpe canonical/ubuntu linux17.10
- cpe debian/debian linux7.0
- cpe debian/debian linux8.0
- cpe debian/debian linux9.0
- cpe exim/eximversion unspecified
- vendor Exim Eximversion unspecified
How to fix CVE-2018-6789
Recommended remediation
Apply updates per vendor instructions. CISA due date May 3, 2022.
Official advisories
What to do
Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.
Should you patch?
CVE-2018-6789 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due May 3, 2022. Confirm Exim Exim against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.
Which versions are affected?
Compare what you have installed with canonical/ubuntu linux 14.04; canonical/ubuntu linux 16.04; canonical/ubuntu linux 17.10; debian/debian linux 7.0. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
What should an analyst verify?
CWE-119: Buffer Overflow; CWE-120: Classic Buffer Overflow. EPSS 82.14%. The CISA KEV listing is the exploitation evidence. A public exploit reference is linked in Sources. That is not the same as confirmed exploitation. Use the source links for the original advisory.
Code
The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.
No public source repository is identified for this product.
Timeline
Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.
Feb 8, 2018 · Catalog
Detected
An issue was discovered in the base64d function in the SMTP listener in Exim before 4.90.1. By sending a handcrafted message, a buffer overflow may happen. This can be used to execute code remotely.
Nov 3, 2021 · CISA KEV
Known exploited
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
May 3, 2022 · CISA KEV
Remediation due
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Jun 16, 2026 · Catalog
Updated
An issue was discovered in the base64d function in the SMTP listener in Exim before 4.90.1. By sending a handcrafted message, a buffer overflow may happen. This can be used to execute code remotely.
Sources
- CISA KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2018-6789
Exim contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the base64d function part of the SMTP listener that may allow for remote code execution.
cisa.gov - CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2018-6789
Official CVE identifier
cve.org - FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2018-6789
30-day exploitation probability 82.1%
first.org - Exploit DatabasePublic exploit reference44571
Public archive entry. The exploit body is not stored here.
exploit-db.com - Exploit DatabasePublic exploit reference45671
Public archive entry. The exploit body is not stored here.
exploit-db.com - NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2018-6789
An issue was discovered in the base64d function in the SMTP listener in Exim before 4.90.1. By sending a handcrafted message, a buffer overflow may happen. This can be used to execute code remotely.
nvd.nist.gov - Packet Storm SecurityCited referencehttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162959/Exim-base64d-Buffer-Overflow.html
Packet Storm link already published on the finding.
packetstormsecurity.com - VulnCheck KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2018-6789
Exim contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the base64d function part of the SMTP listener that may allow for remote code execution.
vulncheck.com
References
- Mailing List · openwall.com
- Exploit · packetstormsecurity.com
- Mailing List · openwall.com
- Broken Link · securityfocus.com
- Broken Link · securitytracker.com
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · cisa.gov
- Exploit · devco.re
- Vendor Advisory · exim.org
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · media.defense.gov
- CISA note · nvd.nist.gov
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · us-cert.cisa.gov
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · cisa.gov
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · csk.gov.in
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · trustwave.com
Freshness
Last verified in this catalog Oct 17, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.