Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability · CVE-2020-28949

PEAR Archive_Tar Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Published Nov 19, 2020 · catalog updated Jun 16, 2026 · PEAR Archive_Tar

Patch now

CVE-2020-28949 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Sep 15, 2022. Confirm PEAR Archive_Tar against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Severity
High7.8
Known exploitation
CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV
EPSS
84.55%
Remediation
Remediation guidance
Affected products
cpe debian/debian linux · cpe drupal/drupal · cpe fedoraproject/fedora · cpe php/archive tar · vendor PEAR Archive_Tar

PEAR Archive_Tar allows an unserialization attack because phar: is blocked but PHAR: is not blocked. PEAR stands for PHP Extension and Application Repository and it is an open-source framework and distribution system for reusable PHP components with known usage in third-party products such as Drupal Core and Red Hat Linux.

Are you affected?

Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.

The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.

  • cpe debian/debian linux10.0
  • cpe debian/debian linux9.0
  • cpe drupal/drupalversion unspecified
  • cpe fedoraproject/fedora32
  • cpe fedoraproject/fedora33
  • cpe fedoraproject/fedora34
  • cpe fedoraproject/fedora35
  • cpe php/archive tarversion unspecified
  • vendor PEAR Archive_Tarversion unspecified

How to fix CVE-2020-28949

What to do

Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.

Should you patch?

CVE-2020-28949 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Sep 15, 2022. Confirm PEAR Archive_Tar against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Which versions are affected?

Compare what you have installed with debian/debian linux 10.0; debian/debian linux 9.0. Apply updates per vendor instructions.

What should an analyst verify?

CWE-74: Injection. EPSS 84.55%. The CISA KEV listing is the exploitation evidence. A public exploit reference is linked in Sources. That is not the same as confirmed exploitation. Use the source links for the original advisory.

Technology hubs

Code

The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.

No public source repository is identified for this product.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. Nov 19, 2020 · Catalog

    Detected

    PEAR Archive_Tar allows an unserialization attack because phar: is blocked but PHAR: is not blocked. PEAR stands for PHP Extension and Application Repository and it is an open-source framework and distribution system for reusable PHP components with known usage in third-party products such as Drupal Core and Red Hat Linux.

  2. Aug 25, 2022 · CISA KEV

    Known exploited

    Apply updates per vendor instructions.

  3. Sep 15, 2022 · CISA KEV

    Remediation due

    Apply updates per vendor instructions.

  4. Jun 16, 2026 · Catalog

    Updated

    PEAR Archive_Tar allows an unserialization attack because phar: is blocked but PHAR: is not blocked. PEAR stands for PHP Extension and Application Repository and it is an open-source framework and distribution system for reusable PHP components with known usage in third-party products such as Drupal Core and Red Hat Linux.

Sources

  • CISA KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2020-28949

    PEAR Archive_Tar allows an unserialization attack because phar: is blocked but PHAR: is not blocked. PEAR stands for PHP Extension and Application Repository and it is an open-source framework and distribution system for reusable PHP components with known usage in third-party products such as Drupal Core and Red Hat Linux.

    cisa.gov
  • CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2020-28949

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2020-28949

    30-day exploitation probability 84.6%

    first.org
  • Metasploit ModulesPublic exploit moduleexploit_multi/fileformat/archive_tar_arb_file_write

    Public module reference (excellent). Module source is not copied into this catalog.

    rapid7.com
  • NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2020-28949

    Archive_Tar through 1.4.10 has :// filename sanitization only to address phar attacks, and thus any other stream-wrapper attack (such as file:// to overwrite files) can still succeed.

    nvd.nist.gov
  • Packet Storm SecurityCited referencehttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161095/PEAR-Archive_Tar-Arbitrary-File-Write.html

    Packet Storm link already published on the finding.

    packetstormsecurity.com
  • VulnCheck KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2020-28949

    PEAR Archive_Tar allows an unserialization attack because phar: is blocked but PHAR: is not blocked. PEAR stands for PHP Extension and Application Repository and it is an open-source framework and distribution system for reusable PHP components with known usage in third-party pro

    vulncheck.com

References

Freshness

Last verified in this catalog Oct 17, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.