Vulnerability · CVE-2020-28949
PEAR Archive_Tar Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
Published Nov 19, 2020 · catalog updated Jun 16, 2026 · PEAR Archive_Tar
Patch now
CVE-2020-28949 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Sep 15, 2022. Confirm PEAR Archive_Tar against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.
- Severity
- High7.8
- Known exploitation
- CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV
- EPSS
- 84.55%
- Remediation
- Remediation guidance
- Affected products
- cpe debian/debian linux · cpe drupal/drupal · cpe fedoraproject/fedora · cpe php/archive tar · vendor PEAR Archive_Tar
PEAR Archive_Tar allows an unserialization attack because phar: is blocked but PHAR: is not blocked. PEAR stands for PHP Extension and Application Repository and it is an open-source framework and distribution system for reusable PHP components with known usage in third-party products such as Drupal Core and Red Hat Linux.
Are you affected?
Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.
The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.
- cpe debian/debian linux10.0
- cpe debian/debian linux9.0
- cpe drupal/drupalversion unspecified
- cpe fedoraproject/fedora32
- cpe fedoraproject/fedora33
- cpe fedoraproject/fedora34
- cpe fedoraproject/fedora35
- cpe php/archive tarversion unspecified
- vendor PEAR Archive_Tarversion unspecified
How to fix CVE-2020-28949
Recommended remediation
Apply updates per vendor instructions. CISA due date Sep 15, 2022.
Official advisories
What to do
Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.
Should you patch?
CVE-2020-28949 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Sep 15, 2022. Confirm PEAR Archive_Tar against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.
Which versions are affected?
Compare what you have installed with debian/debian linux 10.0; debian/debian linux 9.0. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
What should an analyst verify?
CWE-74: Injection. EPSS 84.55%. The CISA KEV listing is the exploitation evidence. A public exploit reference is linked in Sources. That is not the same as confirmed exploitation. Use the source links for the original advisory.
Technology hubs
Code
The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.
No public source repository is identified for this product.
Timeline
Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.
Nov 19, 2020 · Catalog
Detected
PEAR Archive_Tar allows an unserialization attack because phar: is blocked but PHAR: is not blocked. PEAR stands for PHP Extension and Application Repository and it is an open-source framework and distribution system for reusable PHP components with known usage in third-party products such as Drupal Core and Red Hat Linux.
Aug 25, 2022 · CISA KEV
Known exploited
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Sep 15, 2022 · CISA KEV
Remediation due
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Jun 16, 2026 · Catalog
Updated
PEAR Archive_Tar allows an unserialization attack because phar: is blocked but PHAR: is not blocked. PEAR stands for PHP Extension and Application Repository and it is an open-source framework and distribution system for reusable PHP components with known usage in third-party products such as Drupal Core and Red Hat Linux.
Sources
- CISA KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2020-28949
PEAR Archive_Tar allows an unserialization attack because phar: is blocked but PHAR: is not blocked. PEAR stands for PHP Extension and Application Repository and it is an open-source framework and distribution system for reusable PHP components with known usage in third-party products such as Drupal Core and Red Hat Linux.
cisa.gov - CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2020-28949
Official CVE identifier
cve.org - FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2020-28949
30-day exploitation probability 84.6%
first.org - Metasploit ModulesPublic exploit moduleexploit_multi/fileformat/archive_tar_arb_file_write
Public module reference (excellent). Module source is not copied into this catalog.
rapid7.com - NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2020-28949
Archive_Tar through 1.4.10 has :// filename sanitization only to address phar attacks, and thus any other stream-wrapper attack (such as file:// to overwrite files) can still succeed.
nvd.nist.gov - Packet Storm SecurityCited referencehttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161095/PEAR-Archive_Tar-Arbitrary-File-Write.html
Packet Storm link already published on the finding.
packetstormsecurity.com - VulnCheck KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2020-28949
PEAR Archive_Tar allows an unserialization attack because phar: is blocked but PHAR: is not blocked. PEAR stands for PHP Extension and Application Repository and it is an open-source framework and distribution system for reusable PHP components with known usage in third-party pro
vulncheck.com
References
- Exploit · packetstormsecurity.com
- CISA note · access.redhat.com
- Exploit · github.com
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · info.securin.io
- Mailing List · lists.debian.org
- Mailing List · lists.fedoraproject.org
- Mailing List · lists.fedoraproject.org
- Mailing List · lists.fedoraproject.org
- Mailing List · lists.fedoraproject.org
- CISA note · nvd.nist.gov
- CISA note · pear.php.net
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · cisa.gov
- CISA note · drupal.org
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · trustwave.com
Freshness
Last verified in this catalog Oct 17, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.