Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability · CVE-2021-29256

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Published May 24, 2021 · catalog updated Jun 16, 2026 · Arm Mali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

Patch now

CVE-2021-29256 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Jul 28, 2023. Confirm Arm Mali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Gaps on this record

  • No version range is stored. A customer cannot check an installed version against this record.
Severity
High8.8
Known exploitation
CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV
EPSS
2.99%
Remediation
Remediation guidance
Affected products
cpe arm/bifrost gpu kernel driver · cpe arm/midgard gpu kernel driver · cpe arm/valhall gpu kernel driver · vendor Arm Mali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

. The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allows an unprivileged user to achieve access to freed memory, leading to information disclosure or root privilege escalation. This affects Bifrost r16p0 through r29p0 before r30p0, Valhall r19p0 through r29p0 before r30p0, and Midgard r28p0 through r30p0.

Are you affected?

Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.

The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.

  • cpe arm/bifrost gpu kernel driverversion unspecified
  • cpe arm/midgard gpu kernel driverversion unspecified
  • cpe arm/valhall gpu kernel driverversion unspecified
  • vendor Arm Mali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)version unspecified

How to fix CVE-2021-29256

What to do

Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.

Should you patch?

CVE-2021-29256 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Jul 28, 2023. Confirm Arm Mali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Which versions are affected?

Affected version ranges are not on this record. Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable.

What should an analyst verify?

CWE-416: Use After Free. EPSS 2.99%. The CISA KEV listing is the exploitation evidence. No Exploit-DB or Metasploit reference is linked. Use the source links for the original advisory.

Code

The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.

No public source repository is identified for this product.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. May 24, 2021 · Catalog

    Detected

    . The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allows an unprivileged user to achieve access to freed memory, leading to information disclosure or root privilege escalation. This affects Bifrost r16p0 through r29p0 before r30p0, Valhall r19p0 through r29p0 before r30p0, and Midgard r28p0 through r30p0.

  2. Jul 7, 2023 · CISA KEV

    Known exploited

    Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable.

  3. Jul 28, 2023 · CISA KEV

    Remediation due

    Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable.

  4. Jun 16, 2026 · Catalog

    Updated

    . The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allows an unprivileged user to achieve access to freed memory, leading to information disclosure or root privilege escalation. This affects Bifrost r16p0 through r29p0 before r30p0, Valhall r19p0 through r29p0 before r30p0, and Midgard r28p0 through r30p0.

Sources

  • CISA KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2021-29256

    Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that may allow a non-privileged user to gain root privilege and/or disclose information.

    cisa.gov
  • CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2021-29256

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2021-29256

    30-day exploitation probability 3.0%

    first.org
  • NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2021-29256

    . The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allows an unprivileged user to achieve access to freed memory, leading to information disclosure or root privilege escalation. This affects Bifrost r16p0 through r29p0 before r30p0, Valhall r19p0 through r29p0 before r30p0, and Midgard r28p0 throu

    nvd.nist.gov
  • VulnCheck KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2021-29256

    Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that may allow a non-privileged user to gain root privilege and/or disclose information.

    vulncheck.com

References

Freshness

Last verified in this catalog Oct 17, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.