Vulnerability · CVE-2023-20198
Cisco IOS XE Web UI Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Published Oct 16, 2023 · catalog updated Jun 16, 2026 · Cisco IOS XE Web UI
Patch now
CVE-2023-20198 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Oct 20, 2023. Confirm Cisco IOS XE Web UI against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.
Gaps on this record
- No version range is stored. A customer cannot check an installed version against this record.
- Severity
- Critical10.0
- Known exploitation
- CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV
- EPSS
- 99.57%
- Remediation
- Remediation guidance
- Affected products
- cpe cisco/ios xe · cpe rockwellautomation/allen-bradley stratix 5200 firmware · cpe rockwellautomation/allen-bradley stratix 5800 firmware · vendor Cisco IOS XE Web UI
Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previously unknown issues. The attacker first exploited CVE-2023-20198 to gain initial access and issued a privilege 15 command to create a local user and password combination. This allowed the user to log in with normal user access. The attacker then exploited another component of the web UI feature, leveraging the new local user to elevate privilege to root and write the implant to the file system. Cisco has assigned CVE-2023-20273 to this issue. CVE-2023-20198 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 10.0. CVE-2023-20273 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 7.2. Both of these CVEs are being tracked by CSCwh87343.
Are you affected?
Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.
The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.
- cpe cisco/ios xeversion unspecified
- cpe rockwellautomation/allen-bradley stratix 5200 firmwareversion unspecified
- cpe rockwellautomation/allen-bradley stratix 5800 firmwareversion unspecified
- vendor Cisco IOS XE Web UIversion unspecified
How to fix CVE-2023-20198
Recommended remediation
Verify that instances of Cisco IOS XE Web UI are in compliance with BOD 23-02 and apply mitigations per vendor instructions. For affected products (Cisco IOS XE Web UI exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks), follow vendor instructions to determine if a system may have been compromised and immediately report positive findings to CISA. CISA due date Oct 20, 2023.
Official advisories
What to do
Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.
Should you patch?
CVE-2023-20198 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Oct 20, 2023. Confirm Cisco IOS XE Web UI against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.
Which versions are affected?
Affected version ranges are not on this record. Verify that instances of Cisco IOS XE Web UI are in compliance with BOD 23-02 and apply mitigations per vendor instructions. For affected products (Cisco IOS XE Web UI exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks), follow vendor instructions to determine if a system may have been compromised and immediately report positive findings to CISA.
What should an analyst verify?
CWE-420. EPSS 99.57%. The CISA KEV listing is the exploitation evidence. A public exploit reference is linked in Sources. That is not the same as confirmed exploitation. Use the source links for the original advisory.
Technology hubs
Code
The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.
No public source repository is identified for this product.
Timeline
Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.
Oct 16, 2023 · Catalog
Detected
Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previously unknown issues. The attacker first exploited CVE-2023-20198 to gain initial access and issued a privilege 15 command
Oct 16, 2023 · CISA KEV
Known exploited
Verify that instances of Cisco IOS XE Web UI are in compliance with BOD 23-02 and apply mitigations per vendor instructions. For affected products (Cisco IOS XE Web UI exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks), follow vendor instructions to determine if a system may have been compromised and immediately report positive findings to CISA.
Oct 20, 2023 · CISA KEV
Remediation due
Verify that instances of Cisco IOS XE Web UI are in compliance with BOD 23-02 and apply mitigations per vendor instructions. For affected products (Cisco IOS XE Web UI exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks), follow vendor instructions to determine if a system may have been compromised and immediately report positive findings to CISA.
Jun 16, 2026 · Catalog
Updated
Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previously unknown issues. The attacker first exploited CVE-2023-20198 to gain initial access and issued a privilege 15 command
Sources
- CISA KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2023-20198
Cisco IOS XE Web UI contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the web user interface that could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create an account with privilege level 15 access. The attacker can then use that account to gain control of the affected device.
cisa.gov - CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2023-20198
Official CVE identifier
cve.org - FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2023-20198
30-day exploitation probability 99.6%
first.org - Metasploit ModulesPublic exploit moduleauxiliary_admin/http/cisco_ios_xe_cli_exec_cve_2023_20198
Public module reference (normal). Module source is not copied into this catalog.
rapid7.com - Metasploit ModulesPublic exploit moduleauxiliary_admin/http/cisco_ios_xe_os_exec_cve_2023_20273
Public module reference (normal). Module source is not copied into this catalog.
rapid7.com - Metasploit ModulesPublic exploit moduleexploit_linux/misc/cisco_ios_xe_rce
Public module reference (excellent). Module source is not copied into this catalog.
rapid7.com - NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2023-20198
Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previou
nvd.nist.gov - VulnCheck KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2023-20198
Cisco IOS XE Web UI contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the web user interface that could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create an account with privilege level 15 access. The attacker can then use that account to gain control of the affected device.
vulncheck.com
References
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · blog.talosintelligence.com
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · dashboard.shadowserver.org
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · docs.google.com
- CISA note · nvd.nist.gov
- Mitigation · sec.cloudapps.cisco.com
- US Government Resource · cisa.gov
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · cisa.gov
- CISA note · cisco.com
- VulnCheck exploitation evidence · rapid7.com
Freshness
Last verified in this catalog Oct 17, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.