Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability · CVE-2023-20198

Cisco IOS XE Web UI Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Published Oct 16, 2023 · catalog updated Jun 16, 2026 · Cisco IOS XE Web UI

Patch now

CVE-2023-20198 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Oct 20, 2023. Confirm Cisco IOS XE Web UI against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Gaps on this record

  • No version range is stored. A customer cannot check an installed version against this record.
Severity
Critical10.0
Known exploitation
CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV
EPSS
99.57%
Remediation
Remediation guidance
Affected products
cpe cisco/ios xe · cpe rockwellautomation/allen-bradley stratix 5200 firmware · cpe rockwellautomation/allen-bradley stratix 5800 firmware · vendor Cisco IOS XE Web UI

Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previously unknown issues. The attacker first exploited CVE-2023-20198 to gain initial access and issued a privilege 15 command to create a local user and password combination. This allowed the user to log in with normal user access. The attacker then exploited another component of the web UI feature, leveraging the new local user to elevate privilege to root and write the implant to the file system. Cisco has assigned CVE-2023-20273 to this issue. CVE-2023-20198 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 10.0. CVE-2023-20273 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 7.2. Both of these CVEs are being tracked by CSCwh87343.

Are you affected?

Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.

The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.

  • cpe cisco/ios xeversion unspecified
  • cpe rockwellautomation/allen-bradley stratix 5200 firmwareversion unspecified
  • cpe rockwellautomation/allen-bradley stratix 5800 firmwareversion unspecified
  • vendor Cisco IOS XE Web UIversion unspecified

How to fix CVE-2023-20198

What to do

Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.

Should you patch?

CVE-2023-20198 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Oct 20, 2023. Confirm Cisco IOS XE Web UI against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Which versions are affected?

Affected version ranges are not on this record. Verify that instances of Cisco IOS XE Web UI are in compliance with BOD 23-02 and apply mitigations per vendor instructions. For affected products (Cisco IOS XE Web UI exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks), follow vendor instructions to determine if a system may have been compromised and immediately report positive findings to CISA.

What should an analyst verify?

CWE-420. EPSS 99.57%. The CISA KEV listing is the exploitation evidence. A public exploit reference is linked in Sources. That is not the same as confirmed exploitation. Use the source links for the original advisory.

Technology hubs

Code

The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.

No public source repository is identified for this product.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. Oct 16, 2023 · Catalog

    Detected

    Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previously unknown issues. The attacker first exploited CVE-2023-20198 to gain initial access and issued a privilege 15 command

  2. Oct 16, 2023 · CISA KEV

    Known exploited

    Verify that instances of Cisco IOS XE Web UI are in compliance with BOD 23-02 and apply mitigations per vendor instructions. For affected products (Cisco IOS XE Web UI exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks), follow vendor instructions to determine if a system may have been compromised and immediately report positive findings to CISA.

  3. Oct 20, 2023 · CISA KEV

    Remediation due

    Verify that instances of Cisco IOS XE Web UI are in compliance with BOD 23-02 and apply mitigations per vendor instructions. For affected products (Cisco IOS XE Web UI exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks), follow vendor instructions to determine if a system may have been compromised and immediately report positive findings to CISA.

  4. Jun 16, 2026 · Catalog

    Updated

    Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previously unknown issues. The attacker first exploited CVE-2023-20198 to gain initial access and issued a privilege 15 command

Sources

  • CISA KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2023-20198

    Cisco IOS XE Web UI contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the web user interface that could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create an account with privilege level 15 access. The attacker can then use that account to gain control of the affected device.

    cisa.gov
  • CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2023-20198

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2023-20198

    30-day exploitation probability 99.6%

    first.org
  • Metasploit ModulesPublic exploit moduleauxiliary_admin/http/cisco_ios_xe_cli_exec_cve_2023_20198

    Public module reference (normal). Module source is not copied into this catalog.

    rapid7.com
  • Metasploit ModulesPublic exploit moduleauxiliary_admin/http/cisco_ios_xe_os_exec_cve_2023_20273

    Public module reference (normal). Module source is not copied into this catalog.

    rapid7.com
  • Metasploit ModulesPublic exploit moduleexploit_linux/misc/cisco_ios_xe_rce

    Public module reference (excellent). Module source is not copied into this catalog.

    rapid7.com
  • NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2023-20198

    Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previou

    nvd.nist.gov
  • VulnCheck KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2023-20198

    Cisco IOS XE Web UI contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the web user interface that could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create an account with privilege level 15 access. The attacker can then use that account to gain control of the affected device.

    vulncheck.com

References

Freshness

Last verified in this catalog Oct 17, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.