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Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability · CVE-2025-12508

When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted.

Published Oct 31, 2025 · catalog updated Oct 31, 2025 · Bizerba BRAIN2

Last checked Nov 1, 2026. A connected source was read within the last 7 days.

Check if you run it

No confirmed exploitation is on record for CVE-2025-12508. EPSS is 0.20%. Act only if a listed version of Bizerba BRAIN2 is installed.

Gaps on this record

  • No vendor fix or required action is stored. Compare the linked advisory before you change production.

Same product and reporting

Severity
High8.4
Known exploitation
Not in CISA/VulnCheck KEV
EPSS
0.20%
Remediation
Version ranges on file
Affected products
vendor Bizerba BRAIN2 0.0 <3.07

When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.

Are you affected?

Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.

The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.

  • vendor Bizerba BRAIN2 0.0 <3.070.0 <3.07

How to fix CVE-2025-12508

What to do

Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.

Should you patch?

No confirmed exploitation is on record for CVE-2025-12508. EPSS is 0.20%. Act only if a listed version of Bizerba BRAIN2 is installed.

Which versions are affected?

Compare what you have installed with Bizerba BRAIN2 0.0 <3.07 0.0 <3.07. Compare the installed version with the linked vendor advisory before you change production.

What should an analyst verify?

No weakness class is stored. EPSS 0.20%. There is no CISA KEV listing. No Exploit-DB or Metasploit reference is linked. Use the source links for the original advisory.

Code

The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.

No public source repository is identified for this product.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. Oct 31, 2025 · EUVD

    Detected

    When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.

  2. Oct 31, 2025 · EUVD

    Updated

    When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.

Sources

  • CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2025-12508

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2025-12508

    30-day exploitation probability 0.20%

    first.org
  • EUVDVulnerability recordEUVD-2025-37365

    When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.

    euvd.enisa.europa.eu

References

Freshness

Last verified in this catalog Nov 1, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.

  • FIRST EPSSNov 1, 2026
  • CVE.orgOct 25, 2026
  • EUVDOct 25, 2026