Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability · CVE-2025-31324

SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability

Published Apr 22, 2025 · catalog updated Aug 4, 2026 · SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)

Patch now

CVE-2025-31324 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due May 20, 2025. Confirm SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server) against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Severity
Critical10.0
Known exploitation
CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV
EPSS
99.49%
Remediation
Remediation guidance
Affected products
cpe sap/netweaver · vendor SAP NetWeaver · vendor SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server) VCFRAMEWORK 7.50

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.

Are you affected?

Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.

The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.

  • cpe sap/netweaver7.50
  • vendor SAP NetWeaverversion unspecified
  • vendor SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server) VCFRAMEWORK 7.50VCFRAMEWORK 7.50

How to fix CVE-2025-31324

What to do

Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.

Should you patch?

CVE-2025-31324 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due May 20, 2025. Confirm SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server) against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Which versions are affected?

Compare what you have installed with SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server) VCFRAMEWORK 7.50 VCFRAMEWORK 7.50. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

What should an analyst verify?

CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type. EPSS 99.49%. The CISA KEV listing is the exploitation evidence. No Exploit-DB or Metasploit reference is linked. Use the source links for the original advisory.

Code

The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.

No public source repository is identified for this product.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. Apr 24, 2025 · Catalog

    Detected

    SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.

  2. Apr 29, 2025 · CISA KEV

    Known exploited

    Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

  3. May 20, 2025 · CISA KEV

    Remediation due

    Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

  4. Aug 3, 2026 · Catalog

    Updated

    SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.

  5. Aug 4, 2026 · EUVD

    Updated

    SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.

Sources

  • CERT-FRGovernment advisoryCVE-2025-31324

    Le 24 avril 2025, SAP a publié un bulletin de sécurité relatif à la vulnérabilité CVE-2025-31324 qui permet l'exécution de code arbitraire à distance pour un utilisateur non authentifié. Cette vulnérabilité est provoquée par un contournement de la politique de sécurité qui permet

    cert.ssi.gouv.fr
  • CISA KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2025-31324

    SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries.

    cisa.gov
  • CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2025-31324

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2025-31324

    30-day exploitation probability 99.5%

    first.org
  • EUVDVulnerability recordEUVD-2025-11987

    SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrit

    euvd.enisa.europa.eu
  • NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2025-31324

    SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrit

    nvd.nist.gov
  • VulnCheck KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2025-31324

    SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries.

    vulncheck.com

References

Freshness

Last verified in this catalog Oct 18, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.