Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability · CVE-2025-33073

Microsoft Windows SMB Client Improper Access Control Vulnerability

Published Jun 10, 2025 · catalog updated Jun 17, 2026 · Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)

Patch now

CVE-2025-33073 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Nov 10, 2025. Confirm Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Severity
High8.8
Known exploitation
CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV
EPSS
82.70%
Remediation
Remediation guidance
Affected products
cpe microsoft/windows 10 1507 · cpe microsoft/windows 10 1607 · cpe microsoft/windows 10 1809 · cpe microsoft/windows 10 21h2 · cpe microsoft/windows 10 22h2 · vendor Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows SMB Client contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. An attacker could execute a specially crafted malicious script to coerce the victim machine to connect back to the attack system using SMB and authenticate.

Are you affected?

Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.

The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.

  • cpe microsoft/windows 10 1507version unspecified
  • cpe microsoft/windows 10 1607version unspecified
  • cpe microsoft/windows 10 1809version unspecified
  • cpe microsoft/windows 10 21h2version unspecified
  • cpe microsoft/windows 10 22h2version unspecified
  • vendor Microsoft Windowsversion unspecified
  • vendor Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.166510.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.1665

How to fix CVE-2025-33073

What to do

Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.

Should you patch?

CVE-2025-33073 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Nov 10, 2025. Confirm Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Which versions are affected?

Compare what you have installed with Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.1665 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.1665. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

What should an analyst verify?

CWE-284: Improper Access Control. EPSS 82.70%. The CISA KEV listing is the exploitation evidence. A public exploit reference is linked in Sources. That is not the same as confirmed exploitation. Use the source links for the original advisory.

Technology hubs

Code

The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.

No public source repository is identified for this product.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. Jun 10, 2025 · Catalog

    Detected

    Microsoft Windows SMB Client contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. An attacker could execute a specially crafted malicious script to coerce the victim machine to connect back to the attack system using SMB and authenticate.

  2. Oct 20, 2025 · CISA KEV

    Known exploited

    Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

  3. Nov 10, 2025 · CISA KEV

    Remediation due

    Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

  4. Jun 17, 2026 · Catalog

    Updated

    Microsoft Windows SMB Client contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. An attacker could execute a specially crafted malicious script to coerce the victim machine to connect back to the attack system using SMB and authenticate.

Sources

  • CISA KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2025-33073

    Microsoft Windows SMB Client contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. An attacker could execute a specially crafted malicious script to coerce the victim machine to connect back to the attack system using SMB and authenticate.

    cisa.gov
  • CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2025-33073

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2025-33073

    30-day exploitation probability 82.7%

    first.org
  • EUVDVulnerability recordEUVD-2025-17737

    Improper access control in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

    euvd.enisa.europa.eu
  • Exploit DatabasePublic exploit reference52330

    Public archive entry. The exploit body is not stored here.

    exploit-db.com
  • NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2025-33073

    Improper access control in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

    nvd.nist.gov
  • VulnCheck KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2025-33073

    Microsoft Windows SMB Client contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. An attacker could execute a specially crafted malicious script to coerce the victim machine to connect back to the attack system using SMB and authenticate.

    vulncheck.com

References

Freshness

Last verified in this catalog Oct 18, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.