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Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability · CVE-2025-59028

When sending invalid base64 SASL data, login process is disconnected from the auth server, causing all active authentication sessions to fail.

Published Mar 27, 2026 · catalog updated Oct 7, 2026 · When sending invalid base64

Check if you run it

No confirmed exploitation is on record for CVE-2025-59028. EPSS is 0.45%. Act only if a listed version of When sending invalid base64 is installed.

Gaps on this record

  • The stored product name is a package slug. The name on this page is taken from the title (When sending invalid base64).
  • No version range is stored. A customer cannot check an installed version against this record.
  • No vendor fix or required action is stored. Compare the linked advisory before you change production.
Severity
High7.5
Known exploitation
Not in CISA/VulnCheck KEV
EPSS
0.45%
Remediation
Advisory link
Affected products
cpe dovecot/dovecot · cpe open-xchange/dovecot

When sending invalid base64 SASL data, login process is disconnected from the auth server, causing all active authentication sessions to fail. Invalid BASE64 data can be used to DoS a vulnerable server to break concurrent logins. Install fixed version or disable concurrency in login processes (heavy perfomance penalty on large deployments). No publicly available exploits are known.

Are you affected?

Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.

The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.

  • cpe dovecot/dovecotversion unspecified
  • cpe open-xchange/dovecotversion unspecified

How to fix CVE-2025-59028

What to do

Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.

Should you patch?

No confirmed exploitation is on record for CVE-2025-59028. EPSS is 0.45%. Act only if a listed version of When sending invalid base64 is installed.

Which versions are affected?

Affected version ranges are not on this record. Compare the installed version with the linked vendor advisory before you change production.

What should an analyst verify?

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation. EPSS 0.45%. There is no CISA KEV listing. No Exploit-DB or Metasploit reference is linked. Use the source links for the original advisory.

Code

The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.

No public source repository is identified for this product.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. Mar 27, 2026 · NIST NVD

    Detected

    When sending invalid base64 SASL data, login process is disconnected from the auth server, causing all active authentication sessions to fail. Invalid BASE64 data can be used to DoS a vulnerable server to break concurrent logins. Install fixed version or disable concurrency in login processes (heavy perfomance penalty on large deployments). No publicly available exploits are known.

  2. Oct 7, 2026 · NIST NVD

    Updated

    When sending invalid base64 SASL data, login process is disconnected from the auth server, causing all active authentication sessions to fail. Invalid BASE64 data can be used to DoS a vulnerable server to break concurrent logins. Install fixed version or disable concurrency in login processes (heavy perfomance penalty on large deployments). No publicly available exploits are known.

Sources

  • CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2025-59028

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2025-59028

    30-day exploitation probability 0.4%

    first.org
  • NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2025-59028

    When sending invalid base64 SASL data, login process is disconnected from the auth server, causing all active authentication sessions to fail. Invalid BASE64 data can be used to DoS a vulnerable server to break concurrent logins. Install fixed version or disable concurrency in lo

    nvd.nist.gov

References

Freshness

Last verified in this catalog Oct 18, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.