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Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability · CVE-2025-61757

Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability

Published Oct 21, 2025 · catalog updated Oct 8, 2026 · Oracle Fusion Middleware

Patch now

CVE-2025-61757 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Dec 12, 2025. Confirm Oracle Fusion Middleware against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Severity
Critical9.8
Known exploitation
CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV
EPSS
88.65%
Remediation
Remediation guidance
Affected products
cpe oracle/identity manager · vendor Oracle Fusion Middleware

Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Are you affected?

Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.

The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.

  • cpe oracle/identity manager12.2.1.4.0
  • cpe oracle/identity manager14.1.2.1.0
  • vendor Oracle Fusion Middlewareversion unspecified

How to fix CVE-2025-61757

What to do

Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.

Should you patch?

CVE-2025-61757 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog, due Dec 12, 2025. Confirm Oracle Fusion Middleware against the vendor advisory and apply that fix. The CVSS score does not change the priority.

Which versions are affected?

Compare what you have installed with oracle/identity manager 12.2.1.4.0; oracle/identity manager 14.1.2.1.0. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

What should an analyst verify?

CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function. EPSS 88.65%. The CISA KEV listing is the exploitation evidence. No Exploit-DB or Metasploit reference is linked. Use the source links for the original advisory.

Code

The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.

No public source repository is identified for this product.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. Oct 21, 2025 · Catalog

    Detected

    Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Sc

  2. Nov 21, 2025 · CISA KEV

    Known exploited

    Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

  3. Dec 12, 2025 · CISA KEV

    Remediation due

    Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

  4. Oct 8, 2026 · Catalog

    Updated

    Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Sc

Sources

  • CISA KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2025-61757

    Oracle Fusion Middleware contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to take over Identity Manager.

    cisa.gov
  • CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2025-61757

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2025-61757

    30-day exploitation probability 88.6%

    first.org
  • NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2025-61757

    Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromi

    nvd.nist.gov
  • VulnCheck KEVConfirmed exploitationCVE-2025-61757

    Oracle Fusion Middleware contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to take over Identity Manager.

    vulncheck.com

References

Freshness

Last verified in this catalog Oct 18, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.