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Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability · CVE-2025-65108

md-to-pdf is a CLI tool for converting Markdown files to PDF using Node.js and headless Chrome.

Published Nov 21, 2025 · catalog updated Nov 24, 2025 · md-to-pdf is a CLI

Last checked Nov 7, 2026. A connected source was read within the last 7 days.

Check if you run it

No confirmed exploitation is on record for CVE-2025-65108. EPSS is 0.96%. Act only if a listed version of md-to-pdf is a CLI is installed.

Gaps on this record

  • The stored product name is a package slug. The name on this page is taken from the title (md-to-pdf is a CLI).
  • No vendor fix or required action is stored. Compare the linked advisory before you change production.
Severity
Critical10.0
Known exploitation
Not in CISA/VulnCheck KEV
EPSS
0.96%
Remediation
Version ranges on file
Affected products
vendor simonhaenisch md-to-pdf < 5.2.5

md-to-pdf is a CLI tool for converting Markdown files to PDF using Node.js and headless Chrome. Prior to version 5.2.5, a Markdown front-matter block that contains JavaScript delimiter causes the JS engine in gray-matter library to execute arbitrary code in the Markdown to PDF converter process of md-to-pdf library, resulting in remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 5.2.5.

Are you affected?

Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.

The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.

  • vendor simonhaenisch md-to-pdf < 5.2.5< 5.2.5

How to fix CVE-2025-65108

What to do

Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.

Should you patch?

No confirmed exploitation is on record for CVE-2025-65108. EPSS is 0.96%. Act only if a listed version of md-to-pdf is a CLI is installed.

Which versions are affected?

Compare what you have installed with simonhaenisch md-to-pdf < 5.2.5 < 5.2.5. Compare the installed version with the linked vendor advisory before you change production.

What should an analyst verify?

No weakness class is stored. EPSS 0.96%. There is no CISA KEV listing. No Exploit-DB or Metasploit reference is linked. Use the source links for the original advisory.

Code

The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. Nov 21, 2025 · EUVD

    Detected

    md-to-pdf is a CLI tool for converting Markdown files to PDF using Node.js and headless Chrome. Prior to version 5.2.5, a Markdown front-matter block that contains JavaScript delimiter causes the JS engine in gray-matter library to execute arbitrary code in the Markdown to PDF converter process of md-to-pdf library, resulting in remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 5.2.5.

  2. Nov 24, 2025 · EUVD

    Updated

    md-to-pdf is a CLI tool for converting Markdown files to PDF using Node.js and headless Chrome. Prior to version 5.2.5, a Markdown front-matter block that contains JavaScript delimiter causes the JS engine in gray-matter library to execute arbitrary code in the Markdown to PDF converter process of md-to-pdf library, resulting in remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 5.2.5.

Sources

  • CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2025-65108

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2025-65108

    30-day exploitation probability 0.96%

    first.org
  • EUVDVulnerability recordEUVD-2025-198317

    md-to-pdf is a CLI tool for converting Markdown files to PDF using Node.js and headless Chrome. Prior to version 5.2.5, a Markdown front-matter block that contains JavaScript delimiter causes the JS engine in gray-matter library to execute arbitrary code in the Markdown to PDF co

    euvd.enisa.europa.eu

References

Freshness

Last verified in this catalog Nov 7, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.

  • FIRST EPSSNov 7, 2026
  • CVE.orgOct 28, 2026
  • EUVDOct 28, 2026