Vulnerability · CVE-2026-45312
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine.
Published May 29, 2026 · catalog updated Jul 21, 2026 · RAGFlow is an open-source
Check if you run it
No confirmed exploitation is on record for CVE-2026-45312. EPSS is 0.52%. Act only if a listed version of RAGFlow is an open-source is installed.
Gaps on this record
- The stored product name is a package slug. The name on this page is taken from the title (RAGFlow is an open-source).
- No vendor fix or required action is stored. Compare the linked advisory before you change production.
- Severity
- Critical9.9
- Known exploitation
- Not in CISA/VulnCheck KEV
- EPSS
- 0.52%
- Remediation
- Version ranges on file
- Affected products
- stated named in the record
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In 0.24.0 and earlier, a Jinja2 template injection in the prompt generator (rag/prompts/generator.py) allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server. Any normal user can register, create a Canvas workflow with a DuckDuckGo + LLM component chain, and trigger the SSTI.
Are you affected?
Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.
The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.
- stated named in the record<= 0.24.0
How to fix CVE-2026-45312
Recommended remediation
Affected version ranges suggest a fixed boundary. Verify against the vendor advisory for your release.
Official advisories
What to do
Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.
Should you patch?
No confirmed exploitation is on record for CVE-2026-45312. EPSS is 0.52%. Act only if a listed version of RAGFlow is an open-source is installed.
Which versions are affected?
Compare what you have installed with named in the record <= 0.24.0. Compare the installed version with the linked vendor advisory before you change production.
What should an analyst verify?
CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine. EPSS 0.52%. There is no CISA KEV listing. No Exploit-DB or Metasploit reference is linked. Use the source links for the original advisory.
Code
The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.
Timeline
Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.
May 29, 2026 · NIST NVD
Detected
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In 0.24.0 and earlier, a Jinja2 template injection in the prompt generator (rag/prompts/generator.py) allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server. Any normal user can register, create a Canvas workflow with a DuckDuckGo + LLM component chain, and trigger the SSTI.
Jul 21, 2026 · NIST NVD
Updated
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In 0.24.0 and earlier, a Jinja2 template injection in the prompt generator (rag/prompts/generator.py) allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server. Any normal user can register, create a Canvas workflow with a DuckDuckGo + LLM component chain, and trigger the SSTI.
Sources
- CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2026-45312
Official CVE identifier
cve.org - FIRST EPSSExploitation probabilityCVE-2026-45312
30-day exploitation probability 0.5%
first.org - NIST NVDVulnerability recordCVE-2026-45312
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In 0.24.0 and earlier, a Jinja2 template injection in the prompt generator (rag/prompts/generator.py) allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server. Any normal user can register,
nvd.nist.gov
References
Freshness
Last verified in this catalog Oct 18, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.