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Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability · CVE-2026-98854

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: of/overlay: only treat a positive changeset id as registered of_overlay_fdt_apply() stores the idr_alloc() retur

Published Oct 18, 2026 · catalog updated Oct 20, 2026 · Linux Linux Kernel

Open the advisory

Exploitation likelihood is not on this record for CVE-2026-98854. A missing EPSS score is not a low risk. Compare Linux Linux Kernel with the linked advisory before you change production.

Gaps on this record

  • No vendor fix or required action is stored. Compare the linked advisory before you change production.
  • EPSS is missing. A missing score is not a low risk.
Severity
Unknown—
Known exploitation
Not in CISA/VulnCheck KEV
EPSS
Awaiting synchronization with FIRST
Remediation
Advisory link
Affected products
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS linux-hwe-edge · Ubuntu:18.04:LTS linux-aws-5.0 · Ubuntu:18.04:LTS linux-aws-5.3 · Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS linux-azure · Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS linux-aws-hwe · Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS linux-azure

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: of/overlay: only treat a positive changeset id as registered of_overlay_fdt_apply() stores the idr_alloc() return value in ovcs->id before checking it. On failure the stored id is negative, free_overlay_changeset()'s "if (ovcs->id)" check passes, idr_remove() is called with a negative id and list_del() runs on ovcs->ovcs_list, which is not initialized until after the id allocation. An allocation failure at that point dereferences NULL. Make free_overlay_changeset() treat only a strict-positive id as registered. The rest of the function already copes with a partially-initialized ovcs, so the error path stays a plain goto err_free_ovcs.

Are you affected?

Enter the version you run. The result uses only the ranges stored on this record.

The check returns affected, not affected, or incomplete. It does not guess a version that is missing from the record.

  • Ubuntu:16.04:LTS linux-hwe-edge4.8.0-28.30~16.04.1, 4.8.0-30.32~16.04.1, 4.8.0-32.34~16.04.1
  • Ubuntu:18.04:LTS linux-aws-5.05.0.0-1021.24~18.04.1, 5.0.0-1022.25~18.04.1, 5.0.0-1023.26~18.04.1
  • Ubuntu:18.04:LTS linux-aws-5.35.3.0-1016.17~18.04.1, 5.3.0-1017.18~18.04.1, 5.3.0-1019.21~18.04.1
  • Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS linux-azure4.15.0-1023.24~14.04.1, 4.15.0-1030.31~14.04.1, 4.15.0-1031.32~14.04.1
  • Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS linux-aws-hwe4.15.0-1030.31~16.04.1, 4.15.0-1031.33~16.04.1, 4.15.0-1032.34~16.04.1
  • Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS linux-azure4.11.0-1009.9, 4.11.0-1011.11, 4.11.0-1013.13
  • Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS linux-gcp4.10.0-1004.4, 4.10.0-1006.6, 4.10.0-1007.7
  • Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS linux-hwe4.8.0-36.36~16.04.1, 4.8.0-39.42~16.04.1, 4.8.0-41.44~16.04.1
  • Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS linux-oracle4.15.0-1007.9~16.04.1, 4.15.0-1008.10~16.04.1, 4.15.0-1009.11~16.04.1
  • Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS linux4.13.0-16.19, 4.13.0-17.20, 4.13.0-25.29
  • Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS linux-aws4.15.0-1001.1, 4.15.0-1003.3, 4.15.0-1005.5
  • Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS linux-aws-5.45.4.0-1018.18~18.04.1, 5.4.0-1020.20~18.04.2, 5.4.0-1022.22~18.04.1
  • linux kernelversion unspecified

How to fix CVE-2026-98854

What to do

Three questions, each answered from this record only. Confirm the vendor advisory before you patch.

Should you patch?

Exploitation likelihood is not on this record for CVE-2026-98854. A missing EPSS score is not a low risk. Compare Linux Linux Kernel with the linked advisory before you change production.

Which versions are affected?

Compare what you have installed with 4.8.0-28.30~16.04.1, 4.8.0-30.32~16.04.1, 4.8.0-32.34~16.04.1, 5.0.0-1021.24~18.04.1, 5.0.0-1022.25~18.04.1, 5.0.0-1023.26~18.04.1, 5.3.0-1016.17~18.04.1, 5.3.0-1017.18~18.04.1, 5.3.0-1019.21~18.04.1, 4.15.0-1023.24~14.04.1, 4.15.0-1030.31~14.04.1, 4.15.0-1031.32~14.04.1, 4.15.0-1030.31~16.04.1, 4.15.0-1031.33~16.04.1, 4.15.0-1032.34~16.04.1, 4.11.0-1009.9, 4.11.0-1011.11, 4.11.0-1013.13. Compare the installed version with the linked vendor advisory before you change production.

What should an analyst verify?

No weakness class is stored. EPSS is not on this record yet. There is no CISA KEV listing. No Exploit-DB or Metasploit reference is linked. Use the source links for the original advisory.

Technology hubs

Ubuntu security

Code

The project this record applies to. Exploit listings stay in References.

Timeline

Detection, updates, and resolution for this record.

  1. Oct 19, 2026 · OpenSSF OSV / OSV Scanner

    Detected

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: of/overlay: only treat a positive changeset id as registered of_overlay_fdt_apply() stores the idr_alloc() return value in ovcs->id before checking it. On failure the stored id is negative, free_overlay_changeset()'s "if (ovcs->id)" check passes, idr_remove() is called with a negative id and list_del() runs on ovcs->ovcs_list, whi

  2. Oct 20, 2026 · OpenSSF OSV / OSV Scanner

    Updated

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: of/overlay: only treat a positive changeset id as registered of_overlay_fdt_apply() stores the idr_alloc() return value in ovcs->id before checking it. On failure the stored id is negative, free_overlay_changeset()'s "if (ovcs->id)" check passes, idr_remove() is called with a negative id and list_del() runs on ovcs->ovcs_list, whi

Sources

  • CVE.orgVulnerability recordCVE-2026-98854

    Official CVE identifier

    cve.org
  • Linux Kernel CVEVendor advisoryCVE-2026-98854

    From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Description =========== In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: of/overlay: only treat a positive changeset id as registered of_overlay_fdt_apply() stores the idr_alloc() return value in ovcs->id before checking it. On failure

    git.kernel.org
  • OpenSSF OSV / OSV ScannerPackage advisoryUBUNTU-CVE-2026-98854
    osv.dev

References

Freshness

Last verified in this catalog Oct 20, 2026. Significant claims (KEV, EPSS, CVSS, affected ranges) come from the source rows above — open the original publisher for the authoritative advisory.